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Trevor the travel agent has a map of Europe on which every major town is joined to the town nearest to it. The distances between towns are always different, when measured sufficiently accurately. What is the largest number of other towns to which any one town can be connected?
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Five. Suppose that it were possible for one town to be connected to six other towns. It is connected to one other town which is the closest town to itself. The other five connections are all to towns for which it is the closest other town. But if six points are arranged round a central point, the central point can only be equal closest to the other points, when they are arranged at the centre and vertices of a regular hexagon. As soon as the distances are adjusted, even very slightly, to make them all different, one of the ring of points will be nearer to another point than it is to the centre of the hexagon, contradicting the information given.